Wednesday, December 23, 2015

A Day of Horsing Around



Monday, December 21

We had an incredible opportunity today to spend five hours on the Shackleford Banks, reached only by ferry, with Dr. Sue, the CAPO vet for the feral and wild horses living on the Banks. Our assignment was to collect fresh poop from various mares for pregnancy testing. Three scoops of poop per mare, with seven sealed bags by the time we finished.

Genetic research shows evidence of Spanish ancestry in the herd of 114. How? Why? Many theories abound, but no one is available to tell that story in fact. Within the herd of 114 there are about 25 harems (one stallion, one or more mares and their young) and 7 bachelor bands. Each dominant “alpha” stallion guards one harem, and based on observation over time, the harem population changes. The alpha stallion herds and protects his harem from other stallions or other dangers.

These horses are wild, neither fed nor watered by the Park. Plenty of fresh water and grazing vegetation is available all over the island. The task at hand for today was first to find the horses, observe them to identify them and then watch for a rising tail and falling poop. Timing became a factor in this work because the alpha stallion will on occasion mark the poop, thus invalidating any collected specimen. In the collection process, we watched carefully to stay safe from the stallion and other mares in the vicinity. Finding the poop once it's deposited isn't as easy as it sounds. We tried to stay at least 50 feet from the horses at all times and had to wait until it was safe to move in with a plastic bag. By the time we got to the spot we had to look carefully – first find it and then be sure it was the fresh one – kind of soft and a bit squishy, truth be told.

Dr. Sue left Carol and me to track certain mares while she went off in another direction to track a different one. At another time Dr. Sue and I went off, leaving Carol with two mares to monitor. In the meanwhile, those two had a bit of a tiff (the mares Carol was watching) over access to a fresh water hole. When the younger one got to close, the older one instigated a bit of a face fight so the younger strolled away. But she was impatient and returned, at which point the older one simply moved to block all access to the water hole.  Pictures are posted below.

The first shot is a rather typical Shackleford picture - a couple of the horses hanging out on the dunes.  The other three are of Carol on her way to collect poop, collecting three specimens, and on her way back to join Hillary and Dr. Sue - that's the middle one, I guess.  The top shot of those three could be entitled "Now where is that poop?" and the bottom one "Getting it"

After that set of activities was completed we happened along a mare in heat trot off in the direction of one of the bachelor stallions who had called to her. The alpha heard and came trotting out of the bushes at full speed to stop this engagement. He nipped at and reared the bachelor and then chased him out of his turf. Alpha Stallion returned to his mare and herded her back into the harem. What a sight!

A great book for those intersted in wild horses is Nobody's Horses: The Dramatic Rescue of the Wild Herd of White Sands by Don Hoglund.






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